PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. Nobody has opened an account. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. You have information about it. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. CEAUSESCU: This is not possible at all. 105). His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. . All their property will be impounded. Elena and Nicolae Ceasescu state: Well, you told us about it. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. What prevents him from doing so? However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. [2], Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual "wooden language." [1], His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceauescu off the balcony. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. Ti-mi-oa-ra! Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. Fuelled by the events taking place in Berlin (the wall had come down just a few weeks before) and the ripple impact of the weakening Iron Curtain, Romanians had taken to the streets in . He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers salaries He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting before his eyes. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. Free shipping for many products! The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. Diane Dimond writes in Real Clear Politicsabout the low level grumbling that risen to detectable levels since the Bergdahl affair. Ceausescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: The accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. I do not recognize this court. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. One of the fundamental defenses of a democracy is the truth. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. The defendant has not recognized us. How to Debate Leftists and Destroy Them: 11 Rules for Winning the Argument. Storm Over The South China Sea It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceauescus are no longer valid. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. It doesnt happen as one big wave. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. The truth shall set you free, even if it makes you miserable. Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. No truth, no survival. Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. It gave no further details. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. All their property will be impounded. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. ELENA CEAUESCU: How can one tell us something like this? PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. What may happen of course, is that like a frog slowly being boiled in a pot, the process happens so slowly that people arent aware of it themselves. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceausescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. Why did you ruin the country so much: Why did you export everything? Furnish proof! Do you want to sign this statement? And we will not betray our people here. No one can ask Bergdahl, since he is now reported as being unable to speak to anyone including his family. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu must be held fully responsible for this. Tell us! A lie, a lie in my face. ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. Teams of doctors with emergency medical supplies were being flown in from Geneva last night. Ceauescus hated son, Nicu, a one-time candidate to follow his father as the countrys leader, was said to have been arrested in the city of Sibiu as he was trying to take hostages. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. His talks with Dubcek focused primarily on the events that had unfolded in Czechoslovakia over the last several months. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. Grandiose plans are announced, pivots are ordered, Red Lines are drawn, all manner of schemes are announced with a maximum of hoopla but everybody ignores it they know the latest fad will pass and the regime will Move On. And who brought them into the country? Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. I will not answer any more. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. , Now career military personnel are speaking out through gritted teeth, insisting they speak for active-duty personnel who cannot talk without being punished. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. Sudden realizations are like a crash; its not the fact of deceleration that is fatal so much as the suddenness of it. Who are these fanatics? PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceausescu and Elena Ceausescu who have committed the following offenses: Crimes against the people. A flight into peril, flashbacks to underground action. Perhaps the biggest example of thisis a CBO report that while 30 million people will technically be liable to pay the Obamacare Individual Mandate fine but in practice all but 4 million will have their fines waived or exempted. Elena Ceauescu's last moments were as pathetic as one could imagine. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. You cannot talk to me in such a way! A lie, a lie in my face. Forget the pontifications from the myriad talking heads on TV and radio. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. This gang will be destroyed. ELENA CEAUESCU: We will not sign any statement. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceauescus to death. Ti-mi-oa-ra!a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary Gener. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. No one can deprive me of these functions. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. The defendant has not recognized us. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. Did you know that you can purchase some of these books and pamphlets by Richard Fernandez and share them with you friends? But we are not talking about people. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. This is a vulgar provocation. "a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. Fanatics, whom you are paying. This was a coup d'etat. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to scream because there was a shooting that occurred in the background. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. The new committee declared its immediate aim was an end to the cult of personality which had developed around the Ceauescu family. ELENA CEAUSESCU: We will not sign any statement. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? The process usually follows this path. Paper is patient. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. Elena and Nicolae reject this. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceauescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. No one was shot. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. Now you know what members of our U.S. military are thinking and saying. We have sufficient data on this period. O voce: Un pahar cu apa! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta at the best online prices at eBay! This demonstrates their lack of understanding. Have you understood them? Answer this question! Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 Annotation One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. Paper is patient. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. Then follows the reading of the indictment. And that assumes more dont simply dodge paying the penalty because of the ease with which they can claim a hardship exemption, or because the law places strict limits on the IRS ability to collect the money. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. This page was last edited on 8 October 2016, at 23:48. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. Former President Donald Trump speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4, 2023. The palaces belong to the people. This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. They organized the putsch. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. No one can deprive me of these functions. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. But who gave the order to shoot? By 6 pm, Romanian television was broadcasting live reports of victory rallies attended by thousands in Bucharest. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: the defendant refuses to sign this statement. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. TheWashington Timesreports that a top intelligence official is accusing the Obama admininistration of funding a terror network for the next ten years, alleging the administration paid a cash ransom to redeem Bowe Bergdahl. Thousands of workers were bused into the square under threat of being fired. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: The president of the United States is the commander in chief over all branches of the military. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. The notorious programme of razing villages in the countryside would be halted. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. But by then there was nowhere to hide. The palaces belong to the people. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. Elena keeps whispering to him. Share . Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. Nobody has opened an account. All the world should know what is going on here. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. Ceauescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. Transcriptul "procesului" Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu. The Man at the Top increasingly pulls on disconnected controls, yet still imagines he is in charge. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. Central planning in economics leads to a mismatch in prices and a collapse in the economy while a Central Narrative in politics leads to an increased incidence of involuntary rebellion. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. What about the accounts? In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu state: Well, you told us about it. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. This is our home. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing.
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