Altarpiece paintings traditionally occupied a central position in a church. While self- portraits usually address issues of personal identity, Bennett uses this form of representation to also look at issues of identity on a national scale. Investigate the theories and ideas associated with anthropology, ethnography and phrenology. 'Bloodlines' Felicity Allen, Gordon Bennett interviewed by Felicity Allen in the. Pollock was influenced by Navaho sand paintings, which were created on the ground. The left explodes with images of 9/11, the devastatingly unforgettable attacks in the United States, including New York. Typical of Bennetts early work, the painting appropriates an existing picture, in this case an historical painting, and transforms the content with carefully considered signs of Aboriginal identity. This activity could be done as a group activity with different students researching different dates/events and presenting talks to the class about their significance. The central figure is based on a monoprint made from the artists body. Gordon Bennett 2. Gordon Bennett rapidly established himself in the Australian art world. cat. Gordon Bennett This world is not my home 1988 Not Currently on Display Artwork Artist As a teenager, Gordon Bennett became aware of his Indigenous heritage, and art became the tool through which he could examine his identity as an Australian of both Aboriginal and Anglo-Celtic descent. For Bennett, however, success triggered concerns related to the links drawn between his identity as an Indigenous person, his subject matter and the reception of his work. Inspired, Pollock removed the canvas from the easel and worked with it flat on the floor, using movement and gesture to flick and drip paint onto the canvas. He depicts how pain transcends place and event to encompass a global consciousness. How might John Citizen be seen as reflection of the post Keating era? The resource provides frameworks for exploring key issues and ideas in Bennett's art practice. With reference to at least two artworks, identify and explain some of the strategies and techniques you believe Bennett has used to engage the viewer. 40 41. The resource provides frameworks for exploring key issues and ideas in Bennetts art practice. Research the representation of three dimensional space in selected artforms of several different cultures (ie. In your discussion consider meanings and ideas associated with, Compare your interpretation and analysis with others related to this artwork (this could be an interpretation by someone else in your class, or in a commentary on the work in gallery, book, catalogue etc. What does this comment suggest to you about the purpose of Bennetts questioning of history? Bennetts distinctive visual language repositions the subject of the work, claiming the Aboriginal perspective as central to the historical moment of the original painting. Purchased with funds from the Foundation for the Historic Houses Trust, Museum of Sydney Appeal, 2007. He drew on and sampled from many artists and traditions to create a new language and a new way of reading these images. Our experiences in this society manifest themselves in neuroses, demoralization, anger, and in art. Include in your discussion reference to Bennetts appropriation of The nine shots 1985 by Imants Tillers. The title of the work itself is unsettling. The installation is filled with images of his family and Constructivist-style drawings made by the artist. The dynamic juxtaposition of images, sound and other effects made possible by video, introduced new dimensions to Bennetts investigation of issues and ideas related to identity, history and language. Citizens more recent work includes a series of interiors inspired by the decorator and home magazines that circulate widely in popular culture. Compare and contrast this artists use of appropriation with that of Gordon Bennett. New perspectives on familiar images and stories are presented. Egyptian painting or relief sculpture, Chinese scroll paintings, Aboriginal painting of the Western Desert. Bennett painted his version after Australias bicentennial celebrations in 1988. Suggest reasons for the similarities and differences that you find. Gordon Bennett is an Australian artist of Aboriginal descent. What key themes and ideas are explored in the book/film? Based on your understanding of Bennetts motivations for the abstract paintings, outlined in the quote in the text, suggest what may have interested Bennett about the work of these artists. . Nov 26, 2012 - The paintings of Gordon Bennett are loaded with graphic detail. As the foundation of a system of representation, perspective produces an illusion of depth on an essentially flat two dimensional surface by the use of invisible lines that converge to a vanishing point. You might consider, scale, materials and techniques, perceptual effects. Thousands of dots fill the canvas. Even when the starting point for a work is an emotive one, I believe I conceptually examine the ideas behind the emotion and extrapolate from there Gordon Bennett1. Collection: Museum of Sydney, Sydney Living Museums He can be anything the viewer wants him to be: white, black or any shade in between, as was true of Australian citizens in general in our multicultural country. These visual representations of history present the colonisers as powerful figures and as the bearers of learning and civilisation in a land of primitive people who have no obvious learning or culture. This work reflects our contemporary obsession with creating the perfect home filled with the latest must have designer style and material items. More broadly, it recalls the lives of many young Aboriginal women who followed a similar destiny. The grid, with its characteristic ordered mathematical structure, appears in a range of Bennetts artworks in a variety of forms. 2 February 2021. Western art has a long tradition of creating an illusion of three- dimensional space on a flat surface. It is also a direct reference to biblical stories in the Hebrew Scriptures. Six years after his death at the age of 58, his At the same time his work demonstrates great conceptual unity and interconnectedness. At the time the A$ 1.3 million purchase price was the highest ever paid for a piece of modern art within Australia and the U.S. On each corner of the grid are the letters A B C D . It has been designed for teachers and students to instigate discussion and investigation, and includes learning activities relevant to history and visual arts that can be adapted to different levels. The graphic detail in these images, including mutilated, tortured bodies, continue to confront viewers today with the realities of human behaviour and suffering in war. In Interior (Abstract eye), 1991 a diagrammatic grid overlays an image depicting a group of Aboriginal people in the landscape, seemingly appropriated from a social studies text. Self portrait (Ancestor figures), 1992 deals with broader issues of cultural identity as well as personal identity. Brainstorm ideas and meanings associated with these binary opposites and create a mindmap to show how they have influenced your perception and understanding of the world. The viewer is made to step back and allow the eyes to form the images. They became a potent symbol of the celebrations. This image also translates to mean: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Is this response informed by Bennetts work? Gordon Bennett, The Manifestoe, Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett. How ideas might be encountered from different places and events interest him. His sudden death came just one week after the opening of the 8th Berlin Biennale, where a series of Bennett's never-before exhibited drawings from the early 1990s are currently on view. Their confidence was rewarded when Possession Island 1991, a triptych in which each panel measured 162 x 130 cm, sold for $384,000. Bennett was concerned that his identity and work was seen as coming from a narrow framework. 4 While artists often have limited control over how their work is exhibited after it has been sold, Bennett also refused to exhibit his work in Aboriginal art exhibitions, preferring: to be conceived as a contemporary artist who just happens to be indigenous and whose work encompasses an investigation of aboriginality and the construction of identity within a broad range of complex and interconnected issues. Discuss with reference to Possession Island. His use of I AM emphasises this. Since 1992 Bennett was involved in an ongoing non-performance by refusing to participate in public lecture programs in Australia. are they representative of different cultural identities)? It is open to self revelation, self redemption and a myriad of rich images of self that can be built upon. Bellas Gallery. Research other artists who use appropriation and select an artist whose work interests you. Some supporters applauded his escape but his claim that he left to pass on his knowledge about how to fight the Japanese - given his lack of success . Bennett was interested in the way language and images construct identity and history, and the way this language controls and creates meaning. Include a selection of relevant artworks by Gordon Bennett to illustrate your timeline. . She looms large over the landscape in Requiem, as she does in the post- contact history of the nation as a symbol of the devastating impact that colonisation had on Indigenous people and culture. Here Bennett raises questions and matters about the stories that define us personally and culturally, and about the complex relationship that has existed between the Christian church and Indigenous cultures through history. What evidence can you find of Bennett conceptually examining the ideas behind the emotion, and extrapolating from there? Linear perspective is a system for organising visual information. The jack- in- the box is surrounded by symbols, including the grid- like buildings and alphabet blocks, of the knowledge, systems and structures that represent an enlightened, civilised society. Queensland-born, Bennett (1955-2014) was deeply engaged with questions of identity, perception and the construction of history, and made a profound and ongoing contribution to contemporary art in Australia and internationally. It alludes to ownership and territory. Sutton Gallery. Mondrian cages the figures, Preston objectifies the figures; Bennett accommodates both to grasp the intangible and dissect these limited interpretations and stereotypes. The word DISPERSE was used by the colonisers to represent the killing of Aboriginal people. I decided that I was in a very interesting position: My mind and body had been effectively colonised by Western culture, and yet my Aboriginality, which had been historically, socially and personally repressed, was still part of me and I was obtaining the tools and language to explore it on my own terms. The Other is clearly marked out as not only different but by necessity inferior. * *Collection: Museum of Sydney on the site of the first Government House, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. He acknowledged that much of his work was autobiographical, but he emphasises that there was conceptual distance involved in his art making . The images include historical footage of Indigenous people and details of some of Bennetts own paintings. Bennett compels the viewer to engage with and question the values and ideas of the artists he appropriated. It acts as a question with many possibilities and answers. From 2003 Bennett worked on a series of non-representational abstract paintings that mark another significant shift in his practice. Using a painting technique, create a finished artwork based on one or some of these experiments. Such accolades and critical recognition are keenly sought by many artists. Gordon Bennett: Selected Writings $45.00 Quantity Edited by Angela Goddard and Tim Riley Walsh A co-publication from Power Publications and Griffith University Art Museum Paperback with dust jacket RRP $45.00 AUD ISBN 978--909952-01-3 66 images, including colour plates 216 pp 297 x 210 mm 890 gms Does this text contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? After years of critiquing art-historical standards, Bennett has himself become the standard bearer. Gordon Bennett Possession Island (Abstraction) 1991 oil and acrylic on canvas 182 x 182cm Collection: Museum of Contemporary Art Australia and Tate, purchased jointly with funds provided by the Qantas Foundation, 2016 The Estate of Gordon Bennett Explain how these images might have influenced perceptions of Australian identity? Bennetts final year at art college in 1988 coincided with the Bicentenary of European settlement of Australia. Include reference to specific examples in your discussion. In just three generations, that heritage has been lost to me. Queensland-born Gordon Bennett was an artist who loved collapsing 'high' and 'low' art boundaries. Appropriation was a tool that enabled him to open up and re-define stereotypes and bias. It was upon entering the workforce that I really learnt how low the general opinion of Aboriginal people was. The impact of colonisation on Aboriginal people and culture from this point was devastating. my work was largely about ideas rather than emotional content emanating from some stereotype of a tortured soul. The inclusion of Pollock helps build these cross- connections. ). What systems and/or conventions are used by each culture to represent three dimensional space? Bennett adopted this alter ego to liberate himself from the preconceptions that were often associated with his Aboriginal heritage and his identity and reputation as the artist Gordon Bennett. This painting is based on Samuel Calverts 19th-century etching Captain Cook Taking Possession of the Australian Continent on Behalf of the British Crown, AD 1770, itself a copy of a lost painting by John Alexander Gilfillan. Eventually Bennetts mother earned an official exemption that allowed her to leave the Mission. Although there are many forms of Aboriginal art, dot painting is widely seen as synonymous with Aboriginal art since the late 1970s, when the dot painting of the Western Desert attracted unprecedented national and international interest in Aboriginal art. During 199495 at summer school Bennett learnt to make digital videos on an Apple PowerMac computer. Bennett has continued to work in new ways with materials, techniques and images throughout his career, resisting any classification or confinement according to style. I decided that I would attempt to create a space by adopting a strategy of intervention and disturbance in the field of representation through my art. The Notes to Basquiat: 911 series and the Camouflage series, which reflect on the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the war in Iraq respectively, highlight Bennetts global perspective. From the beginning of his career, John Citizen had had a complex relationship with Gordon Bennett. Nearby homes similar to 2719 NE 21st Ter have recently sold between $824K to $1M at an average of $565 per square foot. However these ideas and values simultaneously oppressed Indigenous people and their cultural and knowledge systems. So, painting in an overtly abstract manner was a way to go silent on the issues involved and yet still keep painting. In the first painting by Bennett, Possession Island 1991 (Museum of Sydney on the site of first Government House, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales), the only figure painted in full vibrant colour is an isolated Aboriginal servant holding a drinks tray. Dots have been an important element in many of Bennetts paintings as a powerful signifier of Aboriginal art, for example Triptych: Requiem, Of grandeur, Empire. As far as pinning down who John Citizen actually was, Im not interested in doing that. He described this knowledge as a psychic rupturing. Art can encourage people to rethink personal beliefs and positions. Perhaps in this sense Citizen represents an Australian everyman who recognises the wrongs of history and racist representations, but who has no real interest in going any further in asking hard questions about why they happened and what impact they caused. This rich interplay of words and images raises many questions. Why? Bennett also includes copies and samples of his own work, such as Possession Island and Big Romantic painting (The Apotheosis of Captain Cook) 1993, with other found images. Born in 1955 in Monto, Queensland, Gordon Bennett lived and worked in Brisbane before his unexpected death in 2014. Mondrian aspired to create a form of pure abstract art based on the grid and a controlled use of art elements, including primary colours. He had identified with the experience of the fair complexioned, African-American conceptual artist Adrian Piper, who wrote: Blacks like me are unwilling observers of the forms racism takes when racists believe there are no blacks present. Gordon Bennett born Australia 1955 Possession Island 1991 oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas (a-b) 162.0 x 260.0 cm (overall) Museum of Sydney on the site of first Government House, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. He gave several sponsorships in these fields, notably the Isle of Man Bennett Trophy races of 1900 to 1905 (subsequently a trials course on the island was named after him). Theosophy means god wisdom, the belief that everything living or dead was put together from basic blocks that lead towards consciousness. The Whitlam Government abolished the last remnants of the White Australia policy, established diplomatic relations with China and advocated Aboriginal land rights, to name just a few of these changes. Oil and acrylic on canvas, 182 x 182 cm. SOLD FEB 21, 2023. Bennetts use of the grotesque is evident in Outsider, 1988, which makes reference to two paintings by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh (1853 1890) Vincents bedroom in Arles 1888, and Starry night 1889. 1. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA).
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