morphology speech therapy goals

They will learn what the past tense suffixes (-ed, d) and plural suffixes (-s, -es) mean. Many SLPs have reached out to me and asked how I specifically write my vocalic r goals. )Aumentar conocimiento de vocabulario receptivo apropiado para su edad al identificar [#] adjetivos, sealando a fotos (tamao/forma/color/textura, etc. Think about how we talk about grammatical markers, such as past tense "ed". I might say, Were going to say the beginning of a word, ca, then add a long t to the end. The resulting word would be cats. Weve included a broad range of expressive language topics and goals here. Using the Curriculum to Formulate IEP Goals, Also! I love talking about SLP topics including all things language and literacy. Will name [#] items in a category: school items, home items, clothing, animals, colors, toys, etc.Nombrar [#] objetos en una categora: objetos de la escuela, objetos de la casa, ropa, animales, colores, juguetes, etc. category analogies, object function analogies, etc). ), Will follow #-step directions with age-appropriate quantity concepts (all, none, some, etc. easy onset, relaxed breathing, slowed speech, light contact, continuous phonation) when telling a story or during other structured therapy activitiesUtilizar estrategias que facilitan la fluidez (empezar suave, respiracin relajada, habla lenta, contacto ligero, fonacin continua) al contar un cuento o durante otras actividades de terapia estructuradas, Will identify and reduce secondary behaviors in structured activities during therapy/ in narration or conversation during therapy/ outside of therapy in school or social settingsIdentificar y reducir los comportamientos secundarios durante actividades estructuradas en la terapia/en narrativos o conversacin durante la terapia/afuera de la terapia en la escuela o entornos sociales. This task can be used for basic describing (A banana is a food that you eat. This means that its a good idea to ensure that a communication system contains grammatical endings, for example. At all levels, language is rule-based. ERIC - ED625361 - Writing Instruction as an Authentic Context for Here is another fun articulation carryover activity to try. . Please try again. It all started when I sat down and started thinking about how often I hear in IEP meetings: this student struggles with reading comprehension. stories, articles, poems, videos, etc.) I realize how overwhelming teaching grammar and syntax can be for any speech language pathologist! This is because grammar and syntax affect reading comprehension. 9\69he5}X@-48%n3* 6c 3 9p3I&4#w9>@ ,` Dont forget to download my FREE 5 Minute Manual for Teaching R before you go. Think about it, how successful would you be if you didnt have goals set for what you wanted to accomplish? Speech-language pathologists foster vocabulary development by embedding evidence-based practices within therapy activities. )Describir los comportamientos esperados e inesperados de una conversacin (mantenerse en tema, cambiar de tema, hacer preguntas, hacer comentarios en tema, hacer comentarios que no estn de tema, interrupciones apropriadas, hablar demasiado, no contestar, iniciar una conversacin, etc. Reference: Verb Tenses: How to Use The 12 English Tenses with Useful Tenses Chart (2018). Here is a list of my favorite resources to work on grammar and sentence structure skills in speech and language or special education. If you think about our language system and the core skills involved in it: phonology, semantics, and syntax. Your student may need to focus on specific parts of speech, and thats fine too. Then, I have some ready-to-go practice sentences and my student finds the adverbs within the sentences. I point out the alveolar ridge. I used highlighter tape and paired it with student textbooks or AR reading books- just have your student bring a book from class. Ruby will produce the pre-vocalic /r/ sound at the sentence level in 7/10 opportunities without prompting across 3 consecutive sessions. Its very important. (2011), Narrative Ability of Children With Speech Sound Disorders and the Prediction of Later Literacy Skills. 6. Speech Therapy Morphology Teaching Resources | TPT I think there is a huge importance, as well, in teaching our students how to pronounce grammatical endings (especially for past tense and plurals). My 4th and 5th graders often have difficulty understanding spatial relationships, comparative relationships, and time vocabulary. Here are those four sentences types SLPs can consider when we write speech therapy goals for syntax: Now, let's talk about the fourth one: Sentences with three or more clauses. Smart goals examples for speech therapy would include the following: The answer is 1. Early Intervention and Preschool/Pre-K Speech Therapy Goal Bank with Any of these can be made into long term or short term articulation goals. Goal Ideas for Complex Directions Include: Now that youve got some ideas for goal writing for your upper elementary speech therapy students, keep on reading to dive deep into the world of 4th and 5th grade! Will use a carrier phrase (i.e. 2. a short fictional story or video. PDF Activities in Morphology - Phillips Speech and Language Therapy This product also includes an answer key. a variety of text and materials (i.e. If youre on the hunt for articulation activities that wont have your older speech therapy students rolling their eyes, keep on reading! That doesn't mean that's EXCLUSIVELY what you'd target, of course. Verbs are a great place to start when targeting expressive language. You can practice creating new words by adding a suffix to a base word to work on morphology. Topics include an introduction to the field of communication disorders . If youre feeling stuck, keep on reading! Because of this, Im always trying to make that connection between what Im working on with students in therapy and the relevance to their classroom work. Target high-frequency prefixes, suffixes, and root words with this Morphology set for middle, junior high, and high school speech therapists and special education teachers!Your high school speech therapy and special education students will be introduced to 10 high frequency root words, prefixes, and suffixes in evidence-based activities that . I needed to make sure my speech goals and objectives really impacted my clients day-to-day life. My base goal for syntax is this: "Student will say/write sentences." IT'S THAT SIMPLE. Speech-Language Pathologist Full Time - Oschool I get this. Will increase understanding of age-appropriate receptive vocabulary by identifying [#] unique nouns by pointing to picturesAumentar conocimiento de vocabulario receptivo apropiado para su edad al identificar [#] sustantivos, sealando a fotosWill increase understanding of age-appropriate receptive vocabulary by identifying [#] unique action verbs by pointing to picturesAumentar conocimiento de vocabulario receptivo apropiado para su edad al identificar [#] verbos, sealando a fotos, Will increase understanding of age-appropriate receptive vocabulary by identifying [#] unique adjectives by pointing to pictures (size/shape/color/texture, etc. Now, I WAS working on comprehension goals, but I felt like I needed to dig deeper. Once this has been mastered, you could use co-articulation to elicit initial s words. Then, we take some scrambled up words and make a meaningful sentence out of those words. One task I like to use for articulation carryover is teaching my student how to self-evaluate speech performance. easy onset, relaxed breathing, slowed speech, light contact, continuous phonation)Nombrar y describir las estrategias que facilitan la fluidez(empezar suave, respiracin relajada, habla lenta, contacto ligero, fonacin continua), Will use slow rate when telling a story or during other structured therapy activityUtilizar un ritmo lento al contar un cuento o durante otra actividad de terapia estructurada, Will name and describe the technique of easy onsetNombrar y describir la estrategia de empezar suave, Will use easy onset at the word level/ at the phrase level/ when telling a story or during other structured therapy activityUtilizar la estrategia de empezar suave en palabras/en frases/cuando cuenta un cuento o durante otra actividad de terapia estructurada, Will use easy onset during a 5-minute conversational task in the therapy settingUtilizar la estrategia de empezar suave durante una conversacin de 5 minutos en el entorno de la terapia, Will name and describe the technique of relaxed breathingNombrar y describir la estrategia de la respiracin relajada, Will use relaxed breathing at the word level/ at the phrase level/ when telling a story or during other structured therapy activityUtilizar la estrategia de la respiracin relajada en palabras/en frases/cuando cuenta un cuento o durante otra actividad de terapia estructurada, Will use relaxed breathing during a 5-minute conversational task in the therapy settingUtilizar la estrategia de la respiracin relajada durante una conversacin de 5 minutos en el entorno de la terapia, Will name and describe the technique of slowed speechNombrar y describir la estrategia del habla lenta, Will use slowed speech at the word level/ at the phrase level/ when telling a story or during other structured therapy activityUtilizar la estrategia del habla lenta en palabras/en frases/cuando cuenta un cuento o durante otra actividad de terapia estructurada, Will use slowed speech during a 5-minute conversational task in the therapy settingUtilizar la estrategia del hable lenta durante una conversacin de 5 minutos en el entorno de la terapia, Will name and describe the technique of light contactNombrar y describir la estrategia del contacto ligero, Will use light contact at the word level/ at the phrase level/ when telling a story or during other structured therapy activityUtilizar la estrategia del contacto ligero en palabras/en frases/cuando cuenta un cuento o durante otra actividad de terapia estructurada, Will use light contact during a 5-minute conversational task in the therapy settingUtilizar la estrategia del contacto ligero durante una conversacin de 5 minutos en el entorno de la terapia, Will name and describe the technique of continuous phonationNombrar y describir la estrategia de la fonacin continua, Will use continuous phonation at the word level/ at the phrase level/ when telling a story or during other structured therapy activityUtilizar la estrategia de la fonacin continua en palabras/en frases/cuando cuenta un cuento o durante otra actividad de terapia estructurada, Will use continuous phonation during a 5-minute conversational task in the therapy settingUtilizar la estrategia de la fonacin continua durante una conversacin de 5 minutos en el entorno de la terapia, Will use 2 fluency shaping techniques (i.e. eating), plural -s (i.e. I make sure to explain what the past tense suffix endings look like and what they mean. I also often used a map of the United States we located all states and cities containing our target speech sound. You can teach related affixes along with units, themes, and activities youre already doing! P.S. Your student will work on pronouncing the suffixes correctly once they have been added to a base word. THIS JUST IN: click here to CHECK OUT MY LATEST RESOURCE TARGETING VISUALIZATION SKILLS! When I am working with my clients and students, I make sure everything is measurable. Read what we wrote on Sequencing Goals. Will pair vocalizations with gestures when indicating want or requesting objectsCombinar vocalizaciones con gestos cuando indica en deseo o cuando pide algoWill ask for more with words and/or signsPedir mas con palabras y/o gestos, Will indicate that he is finished with words and/or signsIndicar se acab con palabras y/o gestosWill ask for help using words and/or signsPedir ayuda con palabras y/o gestos, Will imitate vocalizations when requesting objectsImitar vocalizaciones cuando pide objetosWill vocalize and gesture to communicate want.Vocalizar y har un gesto para comuicar quiero, Will imitate duplicated syllablesImitar slabas duplicadasWill imitate/produce four different syllable typesImitar/producir cuatro tipos de slabas distintasWill imitate non-speech sounds, such as animal sounds or environmental noisesImitar sonidos que no son del habla, como los sonidos de animales o ruidos ambientalesWill imitate/produce 5 vowel soundsImitar/producir 5 sonidos vocalesWill respond to a question with yes or noResponder a una pregunta con s o noWill use a word or phrase to request an object/activityUsar una palabra o frase para pedir un objeto/una actividad, Will imitate names of 5-7 objectsImitar los nombres de 5 a 7 objetos, Will describe objects/pictures by identifying 2-3 critical featuresDescribir objetos/dibujos al identificar 2 a 3 caractersticas importantes, Will describe 20 common objects by giving name, attribute (color, size), function, or number with one request/questionDescribir 20 objetos comunes dando el nombre, atributo (color, tamao), funcin, o nmero con una pregunta, Will label [common objects/nouns/actions] in [a phrase/sentence/conversation]Nombrar [objetos comunes/sustantivos/acciones] en [una frase/oracin/conversacin], Will use vocabulary to clearly describe ideas, feelings, and experiencesUsar vocabulario para describir ideas, sentimientos y experiencias. $gwHJ,xp|.!7AnAWIm b7z^M`y]/03 >wV/v>Y{{p@i$}3'Z>pI }OTJ^xkX=(tg Try the first lesson here. I explain to my student that the front part of their tongue should be resting against home when they are not talking. There are present, past, and future verb tenses. Expressive language goals target a childs ability to express him/herself effectively. SHORT TERM GOALS - ATTENTION - The patient will complete a _____ (sustained, selective, alternating , divided) attention task with no more than x number of redirections when given min ____ (verbal, visual, tactile) cues with x% accuracy. They specify which phoneme(s) will be addressed in speech therapy. This one is a bit of a challenge and perfect for the competitive students on your caseload. Grade Core Curriculum Goal Speech/Language Smart Goal Intervention Ideas 3 6. Youd want to make sure to add components such as the prompts or cues youd provide, the percentage you expect them to master (it doesnt always have to be 80%), the number of sessions you hope they accomplish this, and more. MONTHS. You can talk about how todays date is written on the top left corner of the board. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32692961/, https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2020_LSHSS-19-00057, https://mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=13959&i=398575&p=16&ver=html5, https://www.scholastic.com/content/dam/teachers/lesson-plans/migrated-files-in-body/prefixes_suffixes.pdf, https://www.wvced.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Morphology-Matters-4-1-19.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1boEXbtVmx1VtqRmp-b6QljVQUlU8GZN_6Fp8Oxlc4z6HM4SRarIvBwa0. When we dont use morphemes, the result is telegraphic speech. Now, you might have noticed I used a more generic term like parts of speech. ShL?0Um~/5{'G'k|R.C7&Q%{8`8G3G/sS0 $nS,w1>j]%x]TVMn3+_w+2/GK 6. Students with language disorders benefit from explicit instruction in these areas and affixes are one functional way to make vocabulary instruction explicit and direct. Speech Therapy Goal Bank Expressive Language - Shine Speech Activities 0 Expressive Language Goal Bank (client) will independently label age-appropriate objects with 80% accuracy for 3 data collections. Some topic areas include: phonological awareness, morphology, syntax, sequence, semantics, reading/listening . This is such an amazing way for my students to really visualize how words and sentence parts work together to form meaning. Have you Worked on Morphological Awareness Lately? | Smart Speech Therapy HVM6WQ.%i `=lr$JF+ Students need to know what speech therapy goals they are working on. go+[subject]) during a structured game/activityUtilizar directivas para generar un enunciado de varias palabras (es decir, va+[sujeto]) durante un juego/actividad estructurado, Will initiate a greeting to familiar communication partnersIniciar un saludo a compaeros de comunicacin familiares, Will respond to yes/no questions using gestures, signs, words, or symbolsResponder a preguntas s/no usando gestos, seas, palabras, o smbolos, Will use the phrase I need help to request assistance during structured/unstructured tasksUtilizar la frase necesito ayuda para pedir ayuda durante actividades estructuradas/no estructuradas, Will select the appropriate symbol to communicate more or all done following engagement with an activity/objectSelecionar el smbolo apropiado para comunicar ms o se acab despues de participar en una actividad/con un objeto, Will navigate to the appropriate category within the AAC system when participating in a categorization activityNavegar a la categora apropiada dentro del Sistema CAA cuando participle en una actividad de categorizacin. Purpose: This tutorial describes how a speech-language pathologist (SLP) might incorporate writing-based principles into therapy sessions to target a variety of speech and language goals for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) children in addition to writing. PDF DYSPHAGIA GOALS - California State University San Marcos Read this blog post to see speech goals for 4th and 5th graders. %%EOF This assessment is used to determine where to start morphology instruction. Syntax Goals for Speech Therapy Part 3: Adverbial Clauses and Temporal/Causal Conjunctions. Working on Spelling? Here's Why SLPs Should Be! For students working on relative clauses, these worksheets come with a built-in scaffolding of skills support. As seen above, speech goals should be written with 3* components in mind: the DO statement, the CONDITION statement, and the CRITERION statement. The important thing to remember is that grammar and syntax are very important areas to target in your therapy room (or classroom, if you do push-in therapy). Once air has been added, you can hear the /s/ in isolation. Bilinguistics 2019 All Rights Reserved. noun vs verb), identify parts of speech or sentence parts within sentences, complete sentence fill-in tasks using targeted parts of speech or sentence parts, arrange scrambled words into meaningful sentences, complete spoken/ written sentences using relative clauses, create a sentence about a picture using a targeted coordinating conjunction, finish spoken sentence starters using targeted subordinating conjunctions, use a target word (i.e. This allows me to cover a wide variety of areas. endstream endobj 90 0 obj <>stream If you need a quick review, morphemes are the smallest unit of language. possessive s: the cats toy) in sentences, create complex sentences using conjunctions (i.e. Listen to the podcast below to learn more, and then check out some of the other resources linked below: Click here to listen to a continuing education podcast interview all about morphology! A sample speech goal with objectives would look like this: Goal 1: Child will produce all age-appropriate sounds with 80% accuracy and minimal assistance. Although I studied), generate an, when the base word ends with a voiceless sound, -ed or -d sounds like /t/ (example: laughed), when the base word ends with a voiced sound, -ed or -d sounds like /d/ (example: waved), when a base word ends with a /t/ or a /d/, -ed or -d sounds like id (example: painted). l2tfh|2?w|677Y e>~wobm ;{!D%Y,Pe$rz ^ c:^|){)r[#:lkJ#(!-Zqw;.UE\5/5phr$eh,/f6oq{Q&Vf5n!-IuWO42RRmiILRm3et"]_Y =hQEj|01M\(N=>C\)/N7QZgjL^ngXz[zoMkbkL$F*D0v(D=. They also include relative pronouns (such as who, whoever). In addition, they will make your upper elementary students smile as they create silly (and sometimes gross) sentences. Your students will start with the basics. One student I worked with was part of the announcements team. There is a trick we can use when a child speaks Spanish or another language and we are unsure which speech and language goals: Choose goals that are appropriate in both languages! Goal 2: Describe (e.g., color, size) using a variety of 2-3word combinations in 50% of opportunities, given no cues. Morphemes are used to form words and each morpheme differs from another (aka they all serve different meanings). (client) will maintain grammatical accuracy in sentences 5+ words in length in 80% of opportunities across 3 data collections. during structured language activitiesProducir lenguaje figurativo (smiles, metforas, hiprboles, personificacines, etc.) Here are some examples of speech therapy goals I have targeted while treating a lisp: While working on any of these goals, they need to make sure they are: Your next question is probably, but what about articulation goals for z?. Subjects: Reading, Spelling, Vocabulary Grades: 3rd - 6th Types: This will help your student make the speech to print connection. That doesnt mean thats EXCLUSIVELY what youd target, of course. Retrieved 13 June 2022, from http://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/grammar/parts_of_speech.html#:~:text=There%20are%20eight%20parts%20of,as%20grammatically%20within%20the%20sentence. Crazy simple grammar activities for speech therapy Speech Therapy Goals for 4th and 5th Graders - The Pedi Speechie This handy program provides you with everything you need to jump in and get started. Goal 3: Request for a continuation of an activity or more of an item by using 2-3 word combinations in 50% of opportunities, given no cues. If so, I like this article. with 80% accuracy for for 3 data collections. So basically- I make sure my student understands the correct lingual resting posture as a foundational skill. IEP Goal Bank Hacks for SLPs Archives - Dr. Karen Speech and Language Additionally, suffixes can change the class of words, which changes how we use them in sentences. Just: Children make great progress when they identify their speech and language goals in every session. Its your turn.)Responder durante una actividad con frases familiares (i.e. This is one of the biggest reasons why affixes are a favorite way for me to address language skills, especially in the school setting where you are seeing a lot of your kids in groups. #3 Remember that very small number of affixes make up 97% of affixes found in printed text in English. Increase knowledge of base words and derivational suffixes. This blog post, however, specifically is focusing on grammar goals and syntax goals. Morphology | Speechy Musings $17.00. Keep in mind, that these are simply ideas. My students would identify the category for their famous historical person (a baseball player? Speech Therapy Goal Bank for Measurable Treatment Goals: School-Aged Voice goals target volume, resonance, pitch, breath support, and vocal hygiene to support those whose voices interfere with their ability to communicate effectively. I often paired this with the EET (expanding expression toolkit). Youll need to decide on factors like what % progress will be measured, how many consecutive sessions you would like your student to demonstrate that percentage, and by what date youd like your student to achieve this goal. Speech-language pathologists foster vocabulary development by embedding evidence-based practices within therapy activities. I additionally believe that exposure to a variety of sentence structures and sentence types (interrogative, negative sentences, interrogative sentences) during speech therapy sessions is very important. Activities in Morphology The activities listed below are designed to assist the instructor in meeting the following learning objectives: 1. Excellent examples are provided on every page. The best part about working with 4th and 5th graders is that many are able to actually describe their normal resting posture. Communication Community. Sign up here and grab the CFY SLP Survival Guide: Articulation Sampler. This program specifically focuses on teaching regular past tense verbs (-d and -ed) and regular and irregular plurals. We needed solid visual cues. We simply add more air to the t sound while remembering to keep the tongue tip near home. This speech therapy goal bank makes the process free and easy. Some of our favorites are included below. We translated all our goals into Spanish for you to share with Spanish-speaking parents. What is the solution? Click "unsubscribe" in any email to opt-out. Bundle. verb + ing) to describe actions or pictured actions use present progressive verbs (verb +ing) to describe actions translation missing: en.general.search.loading. Syntax Goals for Speech Therapy Part 1 Will select the image/object that does not fit into a given categoryEscoger el imagen/objeto que no pretenece a una categora dada. Schedule for the day: When you outline what the days session will be about, have each child state their goal right after the Greetings. Incorporates auditory, visual, and sensory modalities in all learning activities. hb```f``a af`a0zE9V^`a8tSz& etc.) Here are some example speech therapy goals for grammar and syntax: Heres how these goals might look during a typical speech therapy session. I dont recommend writing one huge, generic R goal, that expects your student to be able to say all the variations of R, in every position. Will use X sound in isolationProducir el sonido X en aislamiento, Will use X sound in X position(s) of the word at the word levelProducir el sonido X en la posicin X de la palabra al nivel de la palabra, Will use X sound in X position(s) of the word at the phrase levelProducir el sonido X en la posicin X de la palabra al nivel de la frase, Will use X sound in X position(s) of the word at the sentence levelProducir el sonido X en la posicin X de la palabra al nivel de la oracin, Will use X sound in X position(s) of the word at the paragraph levelProducir el sonido X en la posicin X de la palabra al nivel del prrafo, Will use X sound in X position(s) of the word at the conversation levelProducir el sonido X en la posicin X de la palabra al nivel de la conversacin, Will use X sound in all positions of the word at X levelProducir el sonido X en todas las posiciones de la palabra al nivel X, Will use X blends at the word levelProducir palabras con grupos consonnticos con el sonido X al nivel de palabra, Will use X blends at the phrase levelProducir palabras con grupos consonnticos con el sonido X al nivel de la frase, Will use X blends at the sentence levelProducir palabras con grupos consonnticos con el sonido X al nivel de la oracin, Will use X blends at the paragraph levelProducir palabras con grupos consonnticos con el sonido X al nivel del prrafo, Will use X blends at the conversation levelProducir palabras con grupos consonnticos con el sonido X al nivel de la conversacin. Any of these can be made into long term or short term articulation goals. I am also providing a list of idioms that you can use right now in your speech therapy session! ), important things they did, what they looked like, where they lived, and list out key events from their persons life. Goal: AAE Rule(s): Example: Mark 3rd person singular -s : 3rd person singular -s may be omitted or it may be used with the 1st person. Also, proper resting posture of the tongue is important for other reasons, as well. Many speech therapy goals are very similar and are needed again and again. not flat or pushing against or though the teeth), directing the airflow forward and straight (i.e. a pediatric speech-language pathologist and founder of speechy musings! Sign up here and grab the CFY SLP Survival Guide: Articulation Sampler. 0 220 SLP - Syntax & Morphology ideas | speech language therapy, language Then, the student would practice a presentation in the speech room, while focusing on correctly producing his target articulation sounds. It can be administered orally or written. 432+ Free Measurable IEP Goals and Objectives Bank Continued education is supported by the district for our . /k,g/) en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of backing by producing all age-appropriate bilabial and alveolar sounds (/p, b, m, t, d, n/) at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de posteriorizacin al producir todos los sonidos bilabiales y alveolares (/p, b, m, t, d, n/) al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of stopping by producing all age-appropriate fricatives and/or affricates (/f, v, , , s, z, , , t, d/) at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de oclusivizacin al producir todos los sonidos fricativos y africados (/p, b, m, t, d, n/) al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of assimilation by producing all age-appropriate phonemes in a) one-syllable b) two-syllable c) three-syllable words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de asimilacin al producir palabras de 2-3 slabas con sonidos apropiados para su edad al nivel de [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of cluster reduction by producing X blends at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de reduccin de grupos consonnticos al producir grupos consonnticos con el sonido X al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of consonant sequence reduction by producing /s/ consonant sequences (e.g., eSTe, buSCa, eSPonja) in words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de reduccin de secuencias consonnticas al producir secuencias consonnticas (ej., eSTe, buSCa, eSPonja) en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of cluster reduction by producing /l/ clusters (e.g., PLato, haBLa) in words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de reduccin de grupos consonnticos al producir grupos consonnticos con /l/ (e.g., PLato, haBLa) en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of consonant sequence reduction by producing /l/ sequences (e.g., faLDa, aLTo) in words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de reduccin de secuencias consonnticas al producir secuencias con /l/ (e.g., faLDa, aLTo) en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of cluster reduction by producing /r/ clusters (e.g., Primo, maDRe, oTRo) in words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de reduccin de grupos consonnticos al producir grupos consonnticos con /r/ (e.g., PRimo, maDRe, oTRo) en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of consonant sequence reduction by producing /r/ sequences (e.g., caRTa, baRCo, RBol) in words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de reduccin de secuencias consonnticas al producir secuencias con /r/ (e.g., caRTa, baRCo, RBol) en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of gliding by producing appropriate consonants in words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de semivocalizacin al producir consonantes apropiados en palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of vocalization by producing vocalic /r/ and/or /l/ at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de vocalizacin al producir la /r/ voclica y/o la /l/ al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of flap/trill deviation by producing the flap and/or trilled /r/ at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de la desviacin de la ere y la erre al producir la ere y/o erre al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin], Will reduce the process of final consonant devoicing by producing all age-appropriate voiced phonemes in the final position of words at the [word/phrase/sentence] levelDisminuir el proceso de la desvocalizacin de los consonantes finales al producir todos los fonemas vocalizados en la posicin final de palabras al nivel de la [palabra/frase/oracin].

Ihmir Smith Marsette Draft, Mahdi Auto Clicker, Articles M