Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. 3. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. 1. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. Alocasia Amazonica. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. Sweetshrub. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! This is where it gets complicated. The plant grows relatively tall, with pointy heart-shaped leaves at the top of each branch. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. Garden Center. 1. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. This plant is medium height. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. 1. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. 2. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. It forms folds and crests on its sides. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Your email address will not be published. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Water with room temperature water. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. They usually . However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. Does your pothos plant need repotting? You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Philodendron Atabapoense has dark green leaves on the upper surface, and its undersides are slightly paler. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . My cat and I really appreciate your support. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. By Jason White There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. Red Leaf Philodendron. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. 1 - Leaves. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. Luckily, Alocasias can be grown indoors and there are several varieties that you can find in nurseries should you decide to pick one up. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. There are also many different types of Alocasia, which can making picking one a bit tough! This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. With Helpful Tips. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. Just make sure its never sitting in water. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. Free shipping for many products! This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. Houseplant Fertilizers: The Best Indoor Plant Fertilizers (Reviewed and Compared), Calathea Orbifolia Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Pothos Plant Care: How to Grow Pothos (Epipremnum Aureum, Devils Ivy), The Best Hanging Flower Basket Ideas (With Pictures and Plant Care Guide), 14 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide, plants that are suitable for low-light conditions, helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats, Tall and Large Indoor Plants for Homes and Offices, How Often and How Much to Water Houseplants. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Colocasia vs Alocasia. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. Spathes are often confused with petals. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Conclusion. Biology. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. Alocasia Amazonica. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it.
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